DILI, 25 June 2025 (TATOLI) – The Government of Timor-Leste, on Wednesday approved a draft decree-law establishing the Legal Regime for International Marine Scientific Research. The draft decree-law was presented by Prime Minister Kay Rala Xanana Gusmão.
The decree-law aimed at regulating how foreign states and international organizations can conduct marine scientific research in Timor-Leste’s maritime territory.
According to a press release, the legal regime is designed to ensure that all research activities comply with the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) and adhere to international best practices, while protecting Timor-Leste’s sovereignty and jurisdiction over its maritime territory.
The government said the new law also aimed to promote ocean literacy, foster international cooperation, and guarantee that all research activities are consistent with the nation’s strategic priorities.
The decree-law reinforces Timor-Leste’s commitment to global environmental and governance frameworks, including UNCLOS, the BBNJ Agreement known as the ‘High Seas Treaty’, and the United Nations’ 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development—particularly Sustainable Development Goal 14, which focuses on marine conservation.
The government emphasized that the legislation would stimulate the development of new marine research fields and help build national capacity, especially among young Timorese researchers.
It also aims to strengthen knowledge-sharing with international partners, positioning Timor-Leste as a valuable contributor to global ocean science.
With its vast and biodiverse marine territory, Timor-Leste offers a unique and globally significant natural laboratory for oceanographic research.
Journalist: Camilio de Sousa
Editor: Filomeno Martins
