OECUSSE, 28 August 2025 (TATOLI) – The Government of Timor-Leste, through its Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock, Fisheries and Forestry (MAPPF), has initiated a public consultation on a draft law aimed at protecting agricultural biodiversity. The consultation, led by the National Directorate of Research and Statistics, took place in the Special Administrative Region of Oecusse Ambeno (RAEOA), a region known for its rich local crop varieties.
The draft law seeks to regulate and safeguard plant varieties –such as heirloom rice and maize – that are considered part of Timor-Leste’s national heritage. Currently, there is no legal framework governing the entry or protection of such varieties, including seeds introduced from abroad.
Cesar José da Cruz, Director of Research and Statistics, explained that the technical team presented the draft to the Regional Directorate of Agriculture to gather feedback and build support for the initiative.
“We know that many of the varieties entering Timor-Leste through seeds are not well understood. Therefore, it’s essential to clarify farmers’ rights regarding these varieties and the reasons they are being introduced. That’s why the national agriculture team came to RAEOA to consult with extensionists, communities, and partners to discuss the protection of plant varieties,” he said during the Agriculture Sector meeting in Oecusse.
The consultation is part of a broader effort to prepare Timor-Leste for ASEAN membership, which requires stronger regulatory mechanisms for biodiversity and agricultural governance.
“After the consultation, we’ll bring the draft to legal experts for review. Whether the technical team’s proposals align with political priorities or not, the goal is to protect local varieties. For example, heirloom rice is not yet covered by any law, so we need to write and consolidate ideas to ensure its protection,” he explained.
José Bata, Chief of Staff for the Regional Secretary of Agriculture, emphasized the importance of community engagement in shaping the law.
“This consultation is crucial. It allows us to engage further with communities to reduce plant damage and overharvesting. I appreciate the director’s collaboration with local partners in RAEOA, as well as coordinators and extensionists. When they return to each village, they can continue engaging with communities to gather input and raise public awareness about plant variety protection and strengthen the legitimacy and quality of the draft law,” he said.
The consultation brought together representatives from 20 villages, local extension technicians, and civil society organizations including Binibu Faef Nome (BIFANO) and Leno Atóni Oekusi (A-LAO).
Oecusse Ambeno is renowned for its traditional crops such as heirloom rice, maize, and palm sugar, which are deeply embedded in local culture and food systems.
Journalist: Abílio Elo Nini
Editor: Rafael Ximenes de A. Belo
